- Visibility 101 Views
- Downloads 37 Downloads
Laboratorial and clinical impacts of tobacco on periodontal health: A systematic review
- Author Details:
-
Fahad Sikander Khan
-
Aisha Aziz
-
Dr. Sana Shahab
-
Dr. Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Use of tobacco has been documented a significant risk factor for the progression of periodontal conditions. The consumption of tobacco is related to intensified depth of periodontal pockets and ligament detachment, alveolar bone loss and susceptible to tooth loss. The main aggravating part in development of periodontal disease is contributed by nicotine that is pharmaceutically active component and a primary constituent of tobacco. It have been documented that negative impact on periodontal tissues is due to hindrance in connective tissue proliferation as a result of affected gingival blood circulation and neutrophil, cytokine production caused by nicotine. Thus, abeyance of tobacco is most important part of periodontal treatments as this renders positive influence on the patients' oral and systemic wellbeing. Tobacco cessation has been included as a part of periodontal therapy and encouraged by dental practitioners. Tobacco cessation counselling is required to educate patient and for the best interest of their oral health. The aim of this review is to report the clinical and laboratory findings on periodontal health. In additions risks involved in tobacco use and possible professional intervention has been discussed.
Keywords: Tobacco, Periodontal Diseases, Gingivitis.
References
- Pindborg, Jens Jorgen. Tobacco and gingivitis. Journal of dental research 1947: 26(3): 261-264.
- Laxman, Vandana K., and Sridhar Annaji. "Tobacco use and its effects on the periodontium and periodontal therapy." J Contemp Dent Pract 2008:9(7): 97-107.
- Stoltenberg, J. L., Osborn, J. B., Pihlstrom, B. L., Herzberg, M. C., Aeppli, D. M., Wolff, L. F., & Fischer, G. E. Association between cigarette smoking, bacterial pathogens, and periodontal status. Journal of periodontology, 1993: 64(12), 1225-1230.
- Tonetti M. Cigarette smoking and periodontal diseases: Etiology and management of disease. Ann Periodontol 2001; 3:88-101.
- Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B, Garvey Al, Garcia RI (1997).Smoking, smoking cessation, and tooth loss. Journal Dent Res 76:1653-1659.
- Tomar, Scott L., and Samira Asma. "Smoking- attributable periodontitis in the United States: findings from NHANES III." Journal of periodontology 2000: 743-751.
- Baljoon M, Natto S, Bergstorm J JClinPeriodontol 2005:32(7):789-97.
- Mullally, B. H. The influence of tobacco smoking on the onset of periodontitis in young persons. TobInduc Dis 2004: 2.1, 6.
- Kervin, J. Methods for Business Research 1992: 3rd ed.
- Torrington, D. management Face to Face. 1991 4th ed. London: Prentice Hall
- Kothari, C. R. Research methodology: methods and techniques. New Age International.
- Denscombe, M (2002) Ground Rules for Good Research, Maidenhead, Open University Press 2004.
- Silverman, D. Interpreting Qualitative Data, Methods for Analysing Talk, Text and Interaction 1993. 4th ed.
- Kinane, D. F., & Chestnutt, I. G. Smoking and periodontal disease. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 2000:11:356-365.
- Mullally, B. H. The influence of tobacco smoking on the onset of periodontitis in young persons. TobInduc Dis, 2004: 2: 6.
- Laxman, V. K., & Annaji, S. Tobacco use and its effects on the periodontium and periodontal therapy. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008: 9(7): 97-107.
- Buduneli, N. Effects of Tobacco Smoking on Chronic Periodontitis and Periodontal Treatment.
- López-López, J., Jané-Salas, E., Martín-González, J., Castellanos-Cosano, L., Llamas-Carreras, J. M., Velasco- Ortega, E., & Segura-Egea, J. J. Tobacco smoking and radiographic periapical status: a retrospective case-control study. Journal of endodontics 2012: 38(5): 584-588.
- Villar, C. C., & Lima, A. F. M. D. Smoking influences on the thickness of marginal gingival epithelium. Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira, 2003: 17(1): 41-45.
- Collins, F. M. Tobacco Cessation and the Impact of Tobacco Use on Oral Health. RDH. Oklahoma: Penwell Dental Group 2010.
- Parmar, G., Sangwan, P., Vashi, P., Kulkarni, P., & Kumar, S. Effect of chewing a mixture of areca nut and tobacco on periodontal tissues and oral hygiene status. Journal of oral science 2008: 50(1): 57-62.
- Minaya-Sánchez, M., Medina-Solís, C. E., Maupomé, G., Vallejos-Sánchez, A. A., Casanova-Rosado, J. F., & Marquez-Corona, M. D. L. Prevalence of and risk indicators for chronic periodontitis in males from Campeche, Mexico. Revista de SaludPública 2007: 9(3): 388-398.
- Lung, Z. H. S., Kelleher, M. G. D., Porter, R. W. J., Gonzalez, J., & Lung, R. F. H. Poor patient awareness of the relationship between smoking and periodontal diseases. British dental journal 2005: 199(11): 731-737.
- Vered, Y., & Sgan-Cohen, H. D. Self–perceived and clinically diagnosed dental and periodontal health status among young adults and their implications for epidemiological surveys. BMC Oral Health 2003: 3(1): 3.
- Fotedar, S., Sogi, G. M., Fotedar, V., Bhushan, B., Singh, B., Dahiya, P., & Thakur, A. S. Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Prevalence of Tobacco Use Among Dental Students in Himachal Pradesh State, India. Oral health and dental management 2013: 12(2): 73-79.
- Preshaw PM, HeasmanL, Stacey F, Steen N, McCracken GI,Heasman PA J ClinPeriodontaol, 2005;32(8):869-79. __________________________________________________
How to Cite This Article
Vancouver
Khan FS, Aziz A, Shahab DS, Zafar DMS. Laboratorial and clinical impacts of tobacco on periodontal health: A systematic review [Internet]. Int Dent J Stud Res. 2015 [cited 2025 Oct 11];3(2):75-81. Available from: https://doi.org/
APA
Khan, F. S., Aziz, A., Shahab, D. S., Zafar, D. M. S. (2015). Laboratorial and clinical impacts of tobacco on periodontal health: A systematic review. Int Dent J Stud Res, 3(2), 75-81. https://doi.org/
MLA
Khan, Fahad Sikander, Aziz, Aisha, Shahab, Dr. Sana, Zafar, Dr. Muhammad Sohail. "Laboratorial and clinical impacts of tobacco on periodontal health: A systematic review." Int Dent J Stud Res, vol. 3, no. 2, 2015, pp. 75-81. https://doi.org/
Chicago
Khan, F. S., Aziz, A., Shahab, D. S., Zafar, D. M. S.. "Laboratorial and clinical impacts of tobacco on periodontal health: A systematic review." Int Dent J Stud Res 3, no. 2 (2015): 75-81. https://doi.org/